Wednesday, February 28, 2007
Beware of Distractions
It happened to Suz when we were walking on my favorite bridge, pont Alexandre III; a guy approached her and she rudely walked away from him. Then we saw a lady do it with a guy on the Grand Boulevards (she wasn’t successful); but next she set her sights on us—walking just a little behind us so that both of us became nervous, stopped, and decided to cross the street. She knew we were onto her—she continued walking but looked at me as she dropped whatever on the ground, picked it up and held it out towards me, smiling. We crossed the street.
Yesterday, I was several yards behind a guy wearing a backpack walking along a path next to the Seine--not far from the Champs-Elysees. A lady approaching pulled the trick on him—he momentarily stopped but realizing he hadn’t dropped whatever she was holding, he continued on. She didn’t seem to pay me any mind but just a few minutes later, another lady came along. And I watched her stoop down right in front of me, drop the ring from her hands, say “ooh la la”—I kept walking. “Excuse me? Excuse me?” I wanted to say, “FAT CHANCE,” but didn’t think she’d understand that. I never turned around; I just kept walking. Beware of distractions!
Up Close and Personal with Notre-Dame's Chimeras
I rushed over there (a brisk 15-20 minute walk from the apartment) to be in line when it opened (10:00 AM) and I was in the first group of 20 to enter. I love when a plan comes together—and I’m first! The tower tour is very well controlled by the staff; and as we started to climb, I was impressed with the wide staircase and the comfortable depth of the steps. Who said this was going to be claustrophobic? After we’d climbed not very many steps (maybe 50?), they directed us into an exhibit room and gift shop. Huh? I was all warmed up and ready to keep climbing!
This room is called the upper room of the North tower, which is on the same level as the organ loft. It has an eight-section rib-vaulted ceiling whose center keystone is about 46 feet above the floor (if I’m converting meters correctly). In one corner of the room is a beautiful spiral staircase that is an entirely separate openwork turret…it supposedly leads to the room where Quasimodo hid Esmeralda in Victor Hugo’s “The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.”
The exhibit in this upper room was about Victor Hugo, who wrote his famous book in 1831—and interesting, of course—but I wanted to keep going. The sun was shining! I’m sure a great view awaited me! They ignored us for about 10 minutes—would someone please buy something so we can get on with this?? (Usually the gift shop is at the Sortie (exit) so I’m sure they are losing out on lots of sales by its placement at the beginning of the tour.)
Finally, we were allowed to proceed and as we climbed higher and higher—oh, this is what they mean by claustrophobic! Actually, it wasn’t too bad but I imagine that it wouldn’t be as comfortable in the summer heat, for example. The tower got smaller, the climb tighter, and the steps more narrow. There was an interim level (I think our first view was right above the rose window) and then the top level (looking at the bell towers), which is about 151 feet above the ground. They call this the Chimeras Gallery after the statues adorning the corners of the balustrade. These creatures were designed by our friend, Viollet-Le-Duc, in the 19th century when he did the major renovation of the cathedral (see 1/22/07 blog). We usually refer to all of them as gargoyles but most are really representations of fantastic birds, hybrid animals, and mythical monsters—ornamental sculptures not to be confused with a gargoyle, which is a feature designed to drain rainwater. The most famous chimera is the Stryge, who “seems from its pensive attitude to never tire of contemplating the metamorphoses of the capital.” (this as written in the brochure handed to us at the tour entrance). The one above is called the Guardian.
I think I got some terrific pictures of all the gargoyles—whoops—chimeras. The views were spectacular—especially in the sun—of the rooftops, the Seine, the bell towers, Paris’ historic monuments and buildings, and Viollet-Le-Duc admiring his new spire of the transept crossing. The wind was really blowing up there and I was having trouble standing still (and keeping my hair out of the shots) so I'm happy to see that these pictures turned out so well. Who needs their postcards??
Speaking of the towers--there are 11 bells in Notre-Dame. The four in the north tower were cast in 1856 to replace older ones that were melted down during the French Revolution to make cannons and coins. The 14-ton bass bell in the south tower was cast in 1680 and is supported by a vast wooden cage that dates to the Middle Ages. Six small bells were installed in the 19th century in and below the spire above the church's transept. The bells, as sacred instruments, are all christened: the bass bell is Emmanuel; the largest of the smaller bells is Angelique Francoise; the smallest, Denise David.
When ringing high in the north tower, the four immense bells shake the massive oak frame which weighs more than 187 tons. Currently, a 40+-year-old chemist by training is the chief sacristan of the cathedral (there are four) and thus, he is also the chief bell ringer. The caretakers of the bells visit six times a year to check on the condition of the bronze bells; examine the electric motors with the intricate chains that wring the bells; and insect the wooden frame from which they are suspended. They want less music or bell-ringing to diminish wear on the centuries-old bells; obviously, Monsieur Urbain wants more. The four smaller bells in the north tower and the bass bell (or bourdon) in the south still display the remains of wooden platforms and metal bars that the bell ringers used to swing the huge bells by pumping with their feet. These were electrified in 1930 and are now controlled electronically by computer. Monsieur Urbain is a master of the sofware programming as well.
Finally, all good things must end and the employees stationed along the way kept us moving. When I clamored down the 422 marches on the South side of the cathedral (BYW, I'm intrigued with old stairways—the way they are worn from the millions of feet that have trudged up and down them over the centuries), I found many of my climbing buddies standing in a locked-up pen waiting to be freed. Were they counting to make sure all of the first two groups were back on the ground before they let us escape or did someone just forget to get everything opened up this morning? So after about 10 minutes and that many stragglers mad their way down, we were able to continue with our respective plans for the day. PS--I loved this little excursion and highly recommend it. It was one of my favorite days!
Trouble with the American Embassy
(Sadly, pictures will not be posted after I get home...)
Jacquemart-Andre Museum, Shoah Memorial, and Saint-Gervais
Monsieur Andre, a popular Parisian bachelor and sole heir to a banking fortune, built the house between 1869 and 1875; it was inaugurated with a sumptuous ball in 1876. He met Nelie Jacquemart in 1872 when he commissioned her to paint his portrait. No one knows if this is when they hit it off but they married nine years later. They spent time together collecting art from their travels (at least six months each year)—they especially loved Italy—and decorating the mansion. Their annual art acquisition budget was 500,000 francs (76,225 in today’s euros)—double the Louvre’s budget at that time. So they would not bid up collections to the detriment of the Louvre, for example, plus they made many donations of art to the Paris museums. After Edouard died, Nelie continued to travel—even to the Orient—to collect more pieces; shipments of art were still arriving at the house seven months after she died.
The paintings (Rembrandt, Botticelli, Fragonard, etc.), busts, tapestries, statues, and artwork are too numerous to mention but a couple things really impressed me about the museum. A double staircase wrapped around above a beautiful winter garden with large windows and a skylight two stories above leading to the open foyer which overlooked the music room on the first floor. This was built at the end of the house rather than in the middle as was more common in those days; but the materials (marble, bronze, and wrought iron with mirrors) were very vogue in the second Empire Period. It is suspected that the fancy staircases were revenge by the designer and architect, Henri Parent, who lost out to Charles Garnier, the architect chosen to design the Opera Garnier (which has its own beautiful staircase) (see 2/20/07 blog). I wasn't supposed to take pictures in here but I couldn't resist sneaking one of the winter garden (pa-leez!) with a hint of the double staircases. The other impressive feature (to me) was that the paneling next to the entry doors in two of the rooms could drop into the basement or wrap around the side walls. This allowed three rooms to be opened into one huge and grand ballroom. The enlarged room could then easily hold 1,000 people comfortably with plenty of additional side rooms for private conversations, smoking, etc.
Nelie and Edouard never had any children. So when Nelie died, as her husband wanted, she bequeathed the mansion and its collections to the Institut de France, which opened to the public in 1913. After I grabbed a bus and then another Metro (it was sprinkling and windy and again, I want to get my money’s worth…) to go home for lunch, I headed to the Picasso Museum—only to remember that it’s Tuesday and the Picasso is closed on Tuesdays. So I continued with another portion of the Marais walk and ended up at the Memorial of the Shoah (Hebrew word for “catastrophe”), a Holocaust Memorial. This memorial was opened to the public in 2005 and is the largest research, information and awareness-raising center in Europe on the history of the genocide of the Jews during the Second World War.
The memorial includes a wall of names and birth years of the 76,000 Jewish men, women and children deported from France between 1942 and 1944. It even includes the police files kept on the French Jews between 1940 and 1944. There’s a Wall of the Righteous with engraved names of people who rescued Jews in France during that time. The Crypt includes a very large black marble Star of David representing the six million Jews who perished in WWII and who have no graves. In the center of the star lie the ashes of victims collected from various Nazi death camps as well as from the Warsaw ghetto. Soil from Israel was actually brought to this memorial so the ashes would be laid to rest in it.
All of these Jewish memorials are very touching and I immediately tear up every time I enter one. This one was no exception. On my way back to the apartment, I stopped at Saint-Gervais Saint-Protais, a gothic church built with the first classical façade in Paris in 1620. Since 1975 this church, allocated to the Fraternity of Monastic Communities of Jerusalem, is where the monks and nuns of Jerusalem pray the daily liturgy. Very fitting since it sits in the Jewish Quarter, the Marais. It also has the oldest organs in Paris and appropriately, shortly after I entered, someone began practicing. An additional treat for me as I watched a nun praying at the alter and wandered around the beautiful church with its little individual benches for worshippers.
Tuesday, February 27, 2007
www.cestsoparis.com
The Conciergerie and Marais Walking Tours
The name of the building, Conciergerie, is related to the French word for a caretaker or door keeper (concierge), now a disappearing profession in Paris. Almost all buildings in the city used to have a lady (usually) living in the ground floor apartment (a few still do) who made sure everyone who entered the building had a right to be there. In this case, there was certainly a need for a door keeper because this became Paris' first and most famous prison.
With its four high pointed towers sitting next to the Seine on the Ile de la Cite, its unenviable reputation is of being the last "residence" for many headed to the guillotine. During the French Revolution, some 2,800 people were dispatched from here. There's a memorial room showing the names of all those condemned to death and when you search, you can find both names of the prison's most famous residents: King Louis XVI (called Capet: last king of France) and his widow (veuve), Marie-Antoinette. A portion of her cell was converted into a chapel dedicated to her memory with silver embroidered tears displayed on the walls. The recreated cell close to the chapel is just that--recreated containing nothing original.Formerly a royal palace built as a fortress between 1284-1314, the prison looks like a gloomy medieval castle. When the kings moved to the palaces of the Louvre, Vincennes, and others by the end of the 14th century, this part became the Parliament seat along with the prison.
The enormous vaulted late-Gothic Salle des Gens d’Armes (Cavalrymen's Room) in the basement is amazingly well-preserved but there is little to look at beyond appreciating the impressive architecture. It originally served as the Palace refectory (you should see the huge fireplaces) but during the Revolution, it housed the male prisoners, especially the ones who could pay for better "lodging." Prisoners during that time were not here very long; most of them were condemned quickly and then taken to the guillotine.
Only a small part of the building is open for tourists because much of it, which sits next to the current Palais de Justice, is still used for the Paris law courts. La Conciergerie served as a prison until 1914.
The corner tower, called the Clock Tower because it housed France’s first public clock, was built in 1370 and is supposedly fully restored. Everything I read says it’s still working; but in the last several years, the hands appear in the same place every time I walk by. The other three towers are the Caesar Tower, the Silver Tower (where the royal jewelry may have been kept), and the Bon Bec (medieval slang for tattler) Tower where the confessions were obtained.
Monday, February 26, 2007
Walking Through Walls
PS—The green toothbrush was not in the statue’s hand the first two times I saw it on this trip. Another statue in Montmartre that day was holding an orange toothbrush. French people do have a sense of humor!!!
Time to Diet but There’s Hope…
Mireille Guiliano recently wrote a book that got some attention in the US, “French Women Don’t Get Fat.” In every article and on every talk show when she was interviewed, Americans were intrigued and curious about how French women stay so thin. She had lots of ideas that make sense—eat small portions, walk, drink lots of water, don’t starve yourself until you binge on your cravings, etc.
But 30% of the French are overweight; 12% are considered obese (this compares with about 30% in the US). The country is not happy that within 9 years, the French population has gained on average slightly less than 5 pounds. Many people do not need or keep a car and many buildings do not have elevators. So they are forced to walk—at least to and from the bus or Metro—and go up and down many stairs. But they also eat very late in the evenings and there is that required glass or two of wine with dinner (and sometimes lunch..)
Then I see these statues and this graffiti—and I feel that size doesn’t matter. There’s hope for us girls. Right??
Shakespeare and Company
Sunday, February 25, 2007
Suz Returns to Seattle
Yesterday we did more exploring--new streets and areas that we haven't seen before. We went to a lively street market near Les Halles and the Saint-Eustache church, rue Montorgueil. Later we had coffee and picked up chicken for dinner at the oldest covered market in Paris, Marches des Enfants Rouges, which is less than a half block from the apartment. We watched one of our favorite movies, "Something's Gotta Give" en francais with English subtitles--I will get this language... And last night we went to mass at Saint-Augustin, before walking to place de la Concorde from where Suz got one last look at the sparkling Eiffel Tower.
So what is on my agenda for today? Good question—I am making a list of everything that I still want to do before I leave on the 8th. Unfortunately, that is right around the corner—less than two weeks away. Many, many choices….and it’s supposed to be another partly sunny day in the 50s. Life is good!
Saturday, February 24, 2007
Winter Sports in Paris
Always Walking and Exploring Paris
One interesting piece of park history: in 1797, the first parachute jump happened here when Andre-Jacques Garnerin jumped from a hot air balloon and landed in the park. When the park was purchased in 1860 by the city of Paris, half of the land went to build houses and half, thanks to our friend, Baron Haussmann, was preserved as green space for the public park. Napoleon III inaugurated the park in 1861 and Claude Monet painted a series of paintings of it. They say that half the people who run the French economy today spent their infancy here pushed in baby carriages by their nannies. And on this sunny day, the park was full of people.Yesterday—partly cloudy and in the low 50s with occasional sprinkles—we walked a new route to the Bastille area, which is very close to the apartment. The Bastille is the symbolic beginning of the French Revolution—when a mob stormed the prison in 1789 to rebel against the absent (Versailles) and frivolous royalty. This area used to have an entry to the city with a drawbridge and two huge towers called a bastille (a term for a detached fortification). It eventually became a prison but the reasons for imprisonment were often peculiar. Plus, prisoners could keep a servant, make arrangements for receiving lovers, bring their one silver and porcelain, etc. It was criticized as an expense to the state and unnecessary—a good reason, I guess, to incite the ire of a bunch of revolutionists. Only seven prisoners were held at the time—four forgers, a count accused of incest, a madman, and one accomplice to an attempted murder.
Today, the place de Bastille is another huge turnabout with lots of traffic around a very tall monument (thanks to Napoleon I). Interestingly enough, the Colonne de Juillet has nothing to do with the French Revolution or the storming of the Bastille. Rather, it commemorates a totally different revolution, which occurred over three days of fighting that marked the end of the reign of Charles X (brother of Louis XVI) in 1830 (a royal who didn't get the message from the original storming of the Bastille.)
Nearly 1000 people died over those three days; 500+ are buried underneath the column, which is divided into three portions listing the casualties on each day. Although Napoleon wanted the monument to be a fountain topped with an elephant (!), that project was eventually trashed (see 3/1/07 post). The crowning adornment on the column is "The Spirit of Liberty" represented by Auguste Dumont's naked man with wings.
Some interesting trivia about the bodies buried beneath the column. Before their internment, they were obviously widely scattered (in the Champs-de-Mars, Montmartre, and in front of the Colonnade of the Louvre). All were collected and brought to the place--but not without some interesting intruders. During an earlier restoration of the Louvre, a number of Egyptian mummies which had decomposed from an extended stay in the ground-floor rooms of the Louvre were buried outside the castle. During the 1830 uprising, some assailants killed in the attack on the Louvre were hurriedly thrown into a common grave. Ten years later, when the government decided to give these heros a more noble burial place, patriots and mummies were dug up and moved to the place. Soooo, some Pharaoh contemporaries are interred under the Bastille Column as brave fighters of this July Revolution! Although the location of the Bastille’s ancient walls are marked in the pavement in brown bricks (most of them constantly under the traffic), we were able to find the entrance (you can see the different tone of the bricks in the photo). By the way, the building in the background of the photo is l'Opera Bastille, designed by Carlos Ott and inaugurated in 1989. Architecturally, it is not well thought of by Parisians because it disturbs the esthetics of the place de la Bastille.Next we headed on another route to the Left Bank. When you cross the Pont au Double, the walking bridge crossing the Seine to the Left Bank next to Notre-Dame, you enter Medieval Paris and one of the city’s oldest neighborhoods with crooked streets and crooked buildings. In front of the oldest church, St. Julien-le-Pauvre (1250), you see Paris’ oldest inhabitant and still alive, an acacia tree nicknamed Robinier after the guy who planted it in 1602. Granted, they’ve done all they can to keep it alive including pouring cement columns where the tree has split its trunk. We used a walking tour written in “Paris Walks” by Sonia, Alison, and Rebecca Landes—noticing new things along the way. The authors thoroughly explained many of the buildings and streets—the history, the structures, lots of interesting facts and stories that we enjoyed immensely. There’s even a pub on one of these streets with an authentic guillotine from 1792 on its wall…however, it was closed so we couldn’t see it.
Finally, we headed up to the Pantheon (Suz’s former “neighborhood” when she’s stayed in Paris before) and then to a café for a coffee while staring out the window at the Luxembourg Gardens. Then down through the Saint Germaine area on our way back to the Jewish Quarter for a treat at a famous Yiddish bakery, Sacha Finkelsztajn, where we tried the recommended lemon cheesecake and apple/caramel/raisin/orange strudel. The shop is a cross between a caterer, bakery, and pastry shop; and the mosaic facade is from the 1930s. Very, very good and a very sweet family running it. I don’t think we walked five miles each of these past two days—maybe four…
Today is Suz’s last day in Paris (does she look like she wants to leave?) and who knows what we’ll find to do!